Attic insulation bag & depth calculator

Punch in the attic area and the R-value you are shooting for: you get the fill depth in inches and the number of bags to buy off the coverage-per-bag chart on your product.

Confirm coverage-per-bag, R-per-inch and set yield against the exact product you buy and order a little extra (~5–10%) for framing, gaps and settling. Coverage, R/inch and set yields vary by product and brand — read the bag/kit and the data sheet.

Calculator

ft²
Length × width of the attic footprint.
R
IECC attic targets run R-30 to R-60 by climate zone.
/in
Blown fiberglass ~2.2–2.7, cellulose ~3.2–3.8 (labeled).
ft²/bag
Read the bag: e.g. ~37 ft²/bag at R-38, ~28 at R-49.
Result
Bags needed43 bags
Fill depth for R-4919.6 in
Coverage at R (labeled)28 ft²/bag

A 1,200 ft² attic to R-49 takes about 43 bags, roughly 19.6 inches deep. Coverage-per-bag at R is a labeled manufacturer chart — read your bag; blow a little deep to allow for settling.

Formula

fill_depth_in = target_R ÷ R_per_inch

bags = ceil( attic_area_ft² ÷ coverage_per_bag_at_R )

Two separate labeled numbers off the bag drive this: the R per inch tells you how deep to blow, and the coverage-per-bag at that R tells you how far one bag goes. Higher R = fewer square feet per bag, because each bag has to go on deeper. The ceiling rounds up — you buy whole bags.

Worked example

A 1,200 ft² attic to R-49 with blown fiberglass at R-2.5/in, and a bag rated 28 ft² at R-49:

Depth: 49 ÷ 2.5 = 19.6 in. Bags: ceil(1,200 ÷ 28) = ceil(42.9) = 43 bags.

So order 43 bags and set the depth ruler at roughly 20 inches. Blow a touch deep — loose fill settles, and the coverage chart assumes the installed (settled) thickness.

Reading the bag & blowing it even

Use the chart on the bag you actually buy. Coverage-per-bag at a given R is printed on every bag of loose fill and it varies by product — blown fiberglass and cellulose have different charts. The default here (28 ft²/bag at R-49) is a labeled fiberglass typical; cellulose is denser and its chart reads differently, so read yours.

Depth vs. bags are a cross-check, not a coincidence. If the bag count and the fill depth disagree with what the machine is laying down, something is off — usually the blower is over- or under-fluffing. Mark the depth on rafter-mounted rulers around the attic before you start so you can hit the target evenly.

Settling and coverage. Loose-fill fiberglass barely settles; cellulose settles more, which is why its charts already bake in a settled thickness. Either way, aim slightly high rather than exactly on the line, and keep it even — a thin spot at R-30 in an otherwise R-49 attic drags the whole ceiling down.

Before you blow: install eave baffles so the fill does not choke the soffit vents, box out recessed lights not rated IC, dam the attic hatch, and mark the joists you need to keep clear. This tool sizes the material; it does not replace ventilation and fire-clearance detailing, which follow the data sheet and local code.

Reference table

Labeled blown-fiberglass coverage per bag at each target R (read your own bag — charts vary by product).

Target R-valueCoverage per bag
R-13108 ft²/bag
R-1974 ft²/bag
R-3047 ft²/bag
R-3837 ft²/bag
R-4928 ft²/bag
R-6023 ft²/bag

Higher R = deeper fill = fewer ft² per bag. Labeled planning typicals.

Frequently asked questions

How many bags of blown-in insulation do I need for a 1,200 sq ft attic at R-49?
With a bag rated 28 ft² at R-49, ceil(1,200 ÷ 28) = 43 bags, blown about 19.6 inches deep. Read the coverage-at-R figure off your own bag — it changes with the target R and the product.
How deep should blown-in insulation be for R-49?
Depth = R ÷ R-per-inch. Blown fiberglass at ~2.5/in needs about 19.6 inches; cellulose at ~3.5/in needs about 14 inches. Same R-value, different depth — the denser material gets there in fewer inches.
Why do I get fewer square feet per bag at a higher R-value?
Because a higher R means a deeper layer, so each bag spreads over less floor. A bag might cover ~37 ft² at R-38 but only ~28 ft² at R-49 — same bag, more depth, less area.
Should I round the bags up?
Yes — the tool ceilings to whole bags, and you should keep a spare or two. Blowing a little deep to allow for settling and thin spots is cheap insurance against an underperforming attic.
Does this cover cathedral ceilings?
No. This is for an open, flat attic floor. Sloped cathedral or roofline cavities are depth-limited by the rafters — use the cathedral / roofline insulation calculator instead.